Oracle Parallel Query (formerly Oracle Parallel Query Option or PQO) allows one to break-up a given SQL statement so that its parts can run simultaneously on different processors in a multi-processor machine. Typical operations that can run in parallel are: full table scans, sorts, sub-queries, data loading etc. |
he foundation of Oracle Real Application Clusters revolves around parallelism. The original name for RAC was OPS, for Oracle Parallel Server. With RAC, it is possible for an intra-parallel operation to utilize the processors across the nodes, using the second argument in the Oracle PARALLEL hint. This gives an additional degree of parallelism while executing in parallel. |
Oracle Parallel Query in a distributed environment: |
In a distributed environment, pieces of a table may reside on many remote servers. You can access all of the remote rows in a single query, using inter-instance parallel execution in a distributed architecture where local customer tables are kept on each instance. Below example executes query from the north_carolina instance, accessing two remote instances in-parallel. The north_carolina instance drives the distributed parallel query and it is the north_carolina instance that must gather and sort the result set. |
select customer_name, sum(purchase_amount) from sales |
There are two architectural models – commonly referred as SAAS Maturity models- that describe the transition of a service to what is called Multi-tenant efficient, highly scalable application. The SAAS Maturity model described by Microsoft has four distinct stages and is illustrated below. Another similar well-known model for SaaS-maturity is known as Forrester-model but adds another stage known as "Dynamic Business Apps-as-a-service". The three key Attributes of a SAAS Architecture: Configurability: Metadata used to configure the way the application behaves for customers Multi-tenant Efficiency : Maximizing the sharing of resources across tenants Scalability: Maximizing concurrency, resource efficiency SAAS Simple Maturity Model (Microsoft, 2006) SaaS Maturity Model (Forres...
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